研究生教育国际化路径探析——基于教育服务贸易的视角

The Internationalization Route of Graduate Education--Based on the Perspective of Education Service Trade

为了在国际竞争中处于优势地位,世界各国及地区相继制定改革措施,积极推进研究生教育国际化。我国加入WTO后,研究生教育国际化不可避免地受制于教育服务贸易的相关约定,但同时教育服务贸易中的跨境交付、境外消费、自然人流动和商业存在又为研究生教育国际化提供了有效路径。我国研究生教育国际化需要在遵循教育服务贸易相关原则的基础上,实现跨境交付形式的开放性、境外消费群体的多元化、自然人流动的知识传授以及商业存在办学的灵活性。

In order to occupy a dominant position in international competition, countries actively promote the internationalization of graduate education. After China joins WTO, the internationalization of graduate education inevitably subject to the education service trade, but education service trade also offers effective path to the internationalization of graduate education. Graduate education internationalization in China needs to follow principles of education service trade, implement openness of cross-border delivery form, diversification of overseas consumer groups, the movement of natural persons of imparting knowledge and flexibility of commercial presence running.