站在新起点的中国外交战略调整

Strategic Adjustment of China's Diplomacy at a New Starting Point

新一届中央领导集体接班一年来,在外交战略方面以延续和继承为主;同时,结合中国综合国力持续提升、国际形势面临重大挑战及国内外政府集中换届等内外形势发展,新领导对中国外交战略进行特点鲜明和内涵丰富的调整,如细化战略定位,更新战略思维,坚持战略定力,加强战略主动、运筹战略布局和发展战略理论等。展望未来10年,中国外交战略还需要进一步调整,加大理论创新力度和提高执行能力,对中国外交的指导将更加进取、务实和有效,并在应对挑战和克服困难中继续发展。中国外交战略需要更加体现上升期全球大国的视野和思路,做到基于实践探索的战略建设,进一步调整战略目标、建构战略合作网络,深化战略理论研究。中国外交战略更要有立体、多元、跨越时空的视角,考虑到形势的发展和内外环境的互动,使中国外交战略同中国的大战略更加紧密地结合,进一步巩固和深化国内支持基础。最后,中国的国际关系学界和外交学界要有充分和紧迫的历史使命感,在中国特色外交理论体系中努力建构和发展中国的战略学,并以此丰富中国向国际社会提供的公共产品。

For more than one year after taking office, China's new leadership has largely inherited and continued the diplomatic strategy of its predecessor. On the other hand, given China's growing comprehensive national strength, increasing international challenges, and change of governments in the world including China, it has adjusted and enriched the substance of the strategy in a distinctive way. For example, the new leadership has specified strategic self-identification, updated strategic thinking, kept strategic composure, strengthened strategic initiative and planning, and developed strategic theories. China's diplomatic strategy requires further adjustment for the next decade to enhance theoretical innovation and execution, China's diplomacy will be conducted in a more active, pragmatic, and effective way and will thrive in meeting challenges and overcoming difficulties. China's strategic diplomacy needs to reflect the vision and logic of a rising global power, strengthen strategic construction based on practice and experience by further adjusting strategic objectives, building strategic cooperation networks, and deepening strategic theoretic studies. China's diplomatic strategy requires perspectives that are all-dimensional, diversified, and transcends space and time. It needs to take into account the changing and interacting internal and external environments to further consolidate and deepen domestic support. Finally, academic circles of IR and diplomatic studies should be driven by an acute and urgent sense of calling to construct and develop China's strategies within the diplomatic theoretical system with Chinese characteristics to enrich the variety of public goods provided by China to the international community.