理论.策略.机制*--对建构中美新型军事关系的三重思考

Theory, Tactics, and Mechanism——Triple-Reflections on Constructing a New Type of Sino-U.S. Military Relationship

新型军事关系是新型大国关系的题中之意,是中美两国关系中的必然组成部分。本文通过对中美非对称相互依存军事关系的分析,认为以敏感性与重要性、脆弱性与适应性、合作与竞争并存为主要特点,多层面不断发展的,出于相互影响和需要而非可有可无的,双方均为此付出代价和努力的军事领域的相互依存关系已然形成;提出循序消弭信任障碍、控制好外围环境的作用—反作用循环、尽快去军队形象认知模糊化、强大自身,谋求与大国匹配的军事地位认同等策略建构中美新型军事关系;提出渐进式地建立"中美+X"三边或者是"中美+NX"的多边防长会晤机制、中美军事外交中的公共外交机制、中美新型军事关系智库机制等。

New military relationship is one of the new relationships of major powers, and it is also an inevitable part of the Sino-U.S. relations. Upon the analysis of the asymmetric-interdependent Sino-U.S. military relations, the author assumes that the Sino-U.S. military relations feature coexistence and interdependence between sensitivity and importance, between vulnerability and adaptation, and between cooperation and competition. The author raises the thinking, such as, gradually eliminating obstacles, controlling the action-reaction cycles of the external environment, eliminating ambiguity of military images, seeking identities of major power military status to match the construction of the new Sino-U.S. military relations. The author also proposes to incrementally establish a 'Sino-U.S.+X or NX' trilateral or multilateral defense ministerial meeting mechanisms, public diplomatic mechanisms of the Sino-U.S. military diplomacy, and new mechanisms for the think-tanks of the Sino-U.S. military relations.