就医选择权研究

On Patient's Right to Choose

就医选择权不需经过任何代理人就可以直接对被选择者的利益分配产生影响,避免了代理机制的弊端,而且选择权可以赋予以发言权更大的威力。文章从公众与政府、公众与医疗机构的关系维度论述了就医选择权是公众主体地位和主体作用实现的最重要途径。新医改应当以保障就医选择权为重要目标;推行分层次、多元化、竞争式的医疗卫生服务改革;将选择与竞争相结合,促进医疗服务供给的效率与质量。

Patient＇s right to choose can directly influence the other party＇s interest without the assistant of agents. Besides being free from the abuses of agent system, patient＇s right to choose can empower patient＇s fight to speak. The essay argues that patient＇s fight to choose is the most important rout to realize the public＇s main body status and its role from the angle of the rela- tionship between the public and the government and the relationship between the public and medical institutions. The New？ Med- ical？ Reform should guard patient＇s right to choose ,reform the supply of medical health service in a competitive way with multi＂ models and in multi-levels and integrate competition？ and choice to improve the efficiency？ and quality of the supply of medical health service.