1894-1905年战争与日本文学

On the Wars and Japanese Literature between 1894 and 1905

在日本与亚洲各国之间,由于侵略者与被侵略者的不同立场,有关战争的记忆是不同的。对于侵略者日本来说,其战争记忆几乎只是二战后期美军在日本进行的空袭以及广岛、长崎的原子弹爆炸,日本成了无辜的受害者,而其侵略者的身份几乎风化殆尽,这是日本至今与亚洲各国难以弥合情感裂痕的重要原因。本文以明治时代的日本文学为切入点,挖掘了甲午战争和日俄战争时期日本文学中的战争记忆。

Between Japan and other Asian countries, as the aggressor and the victim of aggression, the memory of war is quite different from each other. The invaders Japan's memories of war is just American air strikes to Japan in the late World War II and the atomic bomb in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. In that way, Japan became the innocent victims, while its aggressor identity was almost disappeared. This is the important cause led the difficulty for Japan and other Asian countries so far to bridge the emotional cracks. This paper takes Japanese literature in Meiji era as the breakthrough point, taps out the war memory of Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, points out the channels to reconstruct Sino- Japanese relations.