鼻咽癌同步放化疗的护理干预及体会

Nursing intervention and experience of concurrent chemoradiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients

目的探讨鼻咽癌患者使用护理方法协助完成同步放化疗。方法主要护理措施:心理护理、胃肠道反应护理、骨髓毒性护理、口腔黏膜护理、放射性皮炎护理等。结果 40例患者均按时、顺利完成治疗,经过正确的护理指导及及时处理,无一例患者出现重度毒副反应,无一例因毒副反应影响治疗进程。结论临床工作中深入了癌症患者心身特点,因人而异做好精心全面的护理,使癌症患者接受积极治疗过程中不良反应降低到最低程度。

Objective To explore the nursing methods for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma assisting with concurrent chemo-radiotherapy. Methods The main nursing measures included the below aspects：Psychological nursing,gastrointestinal reaction,bone marrow toxicity,oral mucosa,radioactive dermatitis,et al. Results All 40 patients completed the therapy with positive and optimistic mood,releasing the adverse reaction with effective nursing. Conclusion It is beneficial for patients to know characteristics of cancer patients,make patients accept positive therapy,and reduce adverse reaction maximally.