社区绝经期冠心病妇女特异性生活质量水平现况调查

The survey of the status of specific life quality level about postmenopausal women with coronary heart disease in a community

目的调查沈阳市某社区绝经期冠心病妇女普适性生活质量水平现况。方法连续选择沈阳市某社区绝经期冠心病妇女74例，对照组为居住在同一社区、同龄健康女性55例。两组对象均接受了西雅图心绞痛调查问卷（SAQ问卷）和绝经期妇女常见身心症状自评表（Kupperman量表）等特异性生活质量评估工具调查。结果绝经期冠心病组SAQ问卷中各因子评分及SAQ总分均明显差于对照组，同时，前者Kupperman量表中各项条目分及Kupperman总分也均明显差于对照组（P均〈0．01～0．05）。结论沈阳市某社区绝经期冠心病妇女存在明确的特异性生活质量水平下降，对后者及时进行相关护理干预很有必要。

Objective To survey the status of universal life quality level about post-menopausal women with coronary heart disease within a community in Shenyang. Methods To take a group of 74 post-menopausal women with coronary heart disease in a shenyang community, and a contrast group of 55 healthy women of the same age and lived in the same community. Both of the two groups accepted the surveys as Seattle angina symptoms questionnaire （SAQ） and post-menopausal women common physical and mental symptoms self rating scale （Kupperman scale） to assess specific life quality. Results In the SAQ questionnaire assessment, each factor score and final score of the first group is lower than the score of contrast group. Meanwhile, in the assessment of Kupperman scale, each clause score and final score of the first group is apparently lower than the contrast group. Conclusion The dicline of specific life quality level is apparently existed in post-menopausal women suffered with coronary disease within a community in Shenyang, and the related nursing intervention is necessary.