需求引领空间 设计提升价值——以上海市宝山区体育中心设计为例

Demand Leading space Design Upgrading Value——A Case Study of Shanghai Baoshan Sports Center Design

马斯洛需求层次理论把人类需求分成生理、安全、社交、尊重和自我实现五类,依次由较低层次到较高层次。据此理论,不同的空间形态及相互组合能够满足不同层次的心理需求,进而促进不同类型活动的发生及商业业态的发展,最终形成城市综合体育中心"以馆养馆""以商养体"的局面,推动并保持项目的持续发展。

Maslow＇s hierarchy of needs uses the terms Physiological, Safety, Belongingness and Love, Esteem, Self-Actualization and Self-Transcendence needs to describe the pattern that human motivations generally move through. According to the theory, different types and combination of space form are capable of satisfying the psychological demands of various levels, which shapes different activity forms and commercial activities and ultimately help boost the situation that commercial stadium can support the operation of non-operational stadium ,while commercial rent can promote the development of public sport welfare work, which promotes to maintain the sustainable development of project.