大洋洲地区境外地质工作的现状与思考

Present situation of the geological work in Oceanian region and related consideration

在对大洋洲优势矿产资源的成矿地质背景、成矿区带划分、矿床类型和资源潜力进行初步研究的基础上,对澳大利亚及巴布亚新几内亚等国的投资环境和中国地勘矿业"走出去"工作现状等进行分析,认为澳大利亚和巴布亚新几内亚两国的铁、锰、铜、铝、镍,以及具有战略意义的金、铀、稀土等矿产的资源储量潜力巨大,与中国形成良好的矿产资源互补性,是中国企业"走出去"进行矿业开发的理想对象,并结合自身经验提出长期和短期"走出去"的相关建议。

Based on a preliminary investigation of the metallogenic geological background of superior mineral resources, features of metallogenic zones （belts）, deposit types and resources potentials in Oceania, the authors analyzed the present situation of the ＂going aboard＂ strategy of the Chinese geological prospecting enterprises and the investment environment of Australia, Papua New Guinea and some other countries. Australia and Papua New Guinea possess huge reserves of Fe, Mn, Cu, A1 and Ni as well as ores with strategic significance such as Au, U and rare earth, and these mineral resources are complementary to China＇ s domestic demand for mineral resources. Thus, these mineral resources in Australia and Papua New Guinea seem to be the ideal deposit mining projects for the Chinese mining companies wishing to look for developing chances aboard. At last, some suggestions for either long-term or shortterm ＂going abroad＂ strategy are put forward based on previous work experience gained by the authors.