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专家型胫骨髓内钉治疗复杂性胫骨近端骨折 被引量:9

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摘要 目的评估专家型胫骨髓内钉(ETN)治疗复杂性胫骨近端骨折的疗效。方法回顾研究2011年5至2013年2月采用ETN内固定治疗且完整随访的13例复杂性胫骨近端骨折的患者资料,男12例,女1例;年龄17-58岁,平均44.1岁;骨折按AO分型:41-A3型8例,41-C2型4例,42-C2型1例。其中开放性骨折者9例(Gustilo分型:I型1例,Ⅱ型7例,ⅢA型1例)。对所有患者均择期行内固定治疗。术后对患者骨折愈合率、术后并发症及患者功能恢复情况进行总结分析。结果所有患者骨折均愈合,骨折愈合时间为3.5-7.5个月(平均5.4个月)。术后伤口皮缘干性坏死2例,未予特殊处理,短期内反复低热1例,予抗生素治疗,均发生于开放性骨折患者。发生膝前疼痛5例,其中4例行内固定取出术后好转。未发现内固定断裂、明显肢体短缩、内外旋、内外翻畸形等并发症发生。所有患者按Johner-Wruhs标准进行功能评分:优10例,良3例。结论ETN具有微创、软组织损伤轻、固定可靠、术后康复早、功能恢复快等优点,其合理应用于复杂性胫骨近端骨折尤其是伴有小腿近端软组织欠佳患者的治疗可以取得良好的治疗效果。
机构地区 武汉
出处 《中华创伤骨科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第3期265-267,共3页 Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
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