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Atorvastatin protects against cerebral ischemia/ reperfusion injury through anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects 被引量:29

Atorvastatin protects against cerebral ischemia/ reperfusion injury through anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects
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摘要 In addition to its lipid-lowering effect, atorvastatin exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects as well. In this study, we hypothesized that atorvastatin could protect against cerebral isch-emia/reperfusion injury. The middle cerebral artery ischemia/reperfusion model was established, and atorvastatin, 6.5 mg/kg, was administered by gavage. We found that, after cerebral ischemia/ reperfusion injury, levels of the inflammation-related factors E-selectin and myeloperoxidase were upregulated, the oxidative stress-related marker malondialdehyde was increased, and super- oxide dismutase activity was decreased in the ischemic cerebral cortex. Atorvastatin pretreatment significantly inhibited these changes. Our findings indicate that atorvastatin protects against ce-rebral ischemia/reperfusion injury through anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. In addition to its lipid-lowering effect, atorvastatin exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects as well. In this study, we hypothesized that atorvastatin could protect against cerebral isch-emia/reperfusion injury. The middle cerebral artery ischemia/reperfusion model was established, and atorvastatin, 6.5 mg/kg, was administered by gavage. We found that, after cerebral ischemia/ reperfusion injury, levels of the inflammation-related factors E-selectin and myeloperoxidase were upregulated, the oxidative stress-related marker malondialdehyde was increased, and super- oxide dismutase activity was decreased in the ischemic cerebral cortex. Atorvastatin pretreatment significantly inhibited these changes. Our findings indicate that atorvastatin protects against ce-rebral ischemia/reperfusion injury through anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
出处 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第3期268-275,共8页 中国神经再生研究(英文版)
基金 the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province in China,No.11JJ5081 grants from Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department in China,No.2012SK3226 and 2011SK3236 the National Natural Science Foudation of China,No.81271298/H0906
关键词 nerve regeneration brain injury cerebral ischemia/reperfusion ATORVASTATIN E-SELECTIN MYELOPEROXIDASE superoxide dismutase MALONDIALDEHYDE inflammation free radicals blood-brainbarrier stroke NSFC grant neural regeneration nerve regeneration brain injury cerebral ischemia/reperfusion atorvastatin E-selectin myeloperoxidase superoxide dismutase malondialdehyde inflammation free radicals blood-brainbarrier stroke NSFC grant neural regeneration
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