昆明市高职业压力护士心血管疾病危险因素患病分析

Analysis of Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors among Nurses with High Job Stress in Kunming

目的分析昆明市某三甲医院高职业压力科室护士的心血管疾病相关危险因素的流行现状.方法对2013年8月1日至2013年11月30日昆明市第一人民医院参加体检的146名护士健康资料进行回顾性分析.结果 146例参加体检的护士中111例(76%)存在不同程度的心血管疾病风险,其检出率排序依次为血脂异常人数86例(58.9%)、高粘血症66例(45.5%)、心电图异常45例(30.8%)、超重28例(19.2%)和高血压13例(9.2%).不同科室间的血脂异常、高粘血症、心电图异常、超重和肥胖检出率有统计学意义(P<0.05),且以上4项检出率手术室为最高.结论三甲医院高职业压力科室护士的心血管疾病风险较高,应采取干预措施降低其风险.

Objective To analyze the prevalence of cardiovascular disease （CVD） risk factors among nurses with high job stress in a Kunming tertiary hospital. Method The health data from 46 nurses who had gotten a medical examination between August 1 and November 30,2013 in the first people＇s hospital retrospectively analyzed .Results 76%of 46 nurses enrolled in this study had inordinately CVD risk factors,the top prevalence of CVD risk factors was dyslipidemia （58.9%）,followed by hyperviscosity （45.5%）,electrocardiographic abnormality （30.8%）,overweight （19.2%）,and hypertension （9.2%） . Moreover,there was significant differences of CVD risk factors among different departments （ P〈0.05）,which the overall prevalence rate being highest among nurses working in the operating room. Conclusion The nurses with high job stress from tertiary hospital have high risks of CVD,therefore intervention measures should be taken to reduce the risk of CVD.