李白与永王璘“谋主”李台卿——李白《赠别舍人弟台卿之江南》诗笺证

Li Bai and Li Taiqing,the Counsellor of Prince Yong Named Li Lin——Based on the Commentary and Annotation of Li Bai's Poem Farewell to Li Taiqing Who Is Going to the South of the Yangtze River

乾元二年(759)秋,李白流放遇赦东归寻阳途中,不畏永王璘"叛逆"案的极大政治压力,在岳阳作《赠别舍人弟台卿之江南》,仗义为永王璘鸣冤,为永王璘"谋主"、永王璘案难友李台卿鸣冤。不久,又自岳阳专程南下零陵看望李台卿。足见李白为人主持正义、冒险犯难之风骨,忠于友谊、生死不渝之风义。李白《赠别舍人弟台卿之江南》用笔之隐秀,如丰城剑气;风格之温柔,如春风化雨;具有独特的艺术造诣。

In the autumn of 759 （乾元二年） , Li Bai was on his way eastward to Xunyang （寻阳 ） after he was pardoned from exile. Not fearing the heavy political pressure caused by the treason case of Prince Yong named Li Lin（永王璘）,Li Bai wrote the poem entitled Farewell to Li Taiqing Who Is Going to the South of the Yangtze River（《赠别舍人弟台卿之江南）, intending to cry out a grievance for Prince Yong, and for his fellow sufferer Li Taiqing （李台卿 ）who was convicted as the counsellor of the treason case of Prince Yong. Soon after that, Li Bai intentionally went from Yueyang （岳阳 ） southward to Lingling （零陵 ） to visit Li Taiqing. This fully proves that Li Bai had the quality to direct justice at the risk of his own life and had the virtue to be faithful to his friends even at the cost of his death. Li Bai＇s poem dedicated to Li Taiqing made a unique artistic attainment, with its writing manner as brilliant as a treasured sword and its artistic style as gentle as spring wind.