历史事件的文学化进程——以采石之战题材的作品为例

A Study on the Literary Process of Historical Events——A Case Study of the Literary Works With the Battle of Caishi as Their Theme

宋金采石之战引发南宋文人的广泛关注和积极创作。虞允文的《江上军事三札》是最早记录采石之战的作品;身处事件中心的文人如蹇驹、员兴宗等及时宣传采石大捷及虞允文战功,其作品多是偏重于纪事的诗文;远离事件中心的文人如张孝祥、杨万里等也热情歌颂虞允文采石战功,其作品是偏重于抒情的诗词和歌功颂德的应用文体;南宋后期人们认识到虞允文的"书生勋业",其作品主要是偏重于抒情或议论的诗赋。这些有关虞允文采石之战的文学作品,是南宋爱国文学主旋律不可或缺的一部分。

The Battle of Caishi （采石之战）, which broke out between the armies of the Southern Song and Jin Dynasties, aroused great enthusiasm among the scholars of the Southern Song Dynasty and their active participation brought about many valuable works. The Three Letters of Military Affairs on the River （《江上军事三札》） written by Yu Yunwen （虞允文） was the first work which recorded this battle. Scholars like Jian Ju （ 蹇驹 ） Yuan Xingzong （ 员兴宗） and others who knew the details of the battle extolled their victory in the battle with Yu Yunwen＇ s military exploits. Their writings were mainly poems and essays recording this event. Other scholars like Zhang Xiaoxiang （张孝祥） and Yang Wanli （杨万里） knew little about the event but they also extolled the victory of the battle, and their works were practical writings, which mainly expressed their emotions and praised the battle. Scholars of the Late-Southern Song Dynasty realized the military attainments of Yu Yunwen as a scholar, who focused his poems and Fu on expressing his emotions and arguments. The literary works created by Yu Yunwen about the Battle of Caishi formed an indispensable part of the mainstream of the patriotic literature in the Southern Song Dynasty.