科技文本翻译中的超额与欠额现象及规避策略

Over-Translation and Under-Translation in Science and Technology Text and Translation Techniques

科技文本翻译也存在着超额翻译和欠额翻译的问题。科技文本翻译中超额与欠额的成因是多方面的。科技文本翻译中超额与欠额现象在词、句、语体层面有不同的表现形态。译者可以采取概括法、具体化法、语境增益法和归化法等多种策略规避科技文本翻译中的超额与欠额。

Over-translation and under-translation occur in E-C translation of science and technology text. Various resasons can cause such problems. Over-translation and under-translation are formed in lexical, syntax and stylistic aspects. The translators can use a few of techniques to deal with the problems, such as generalization, specification, contextual amplification and adap- tation.