城市道路景观设计

Discussion on the Design of Street Landscape

针对现在中小城市道路景观设计普遍存在的弊病,提出注意事项和改善方法。把握景观整体性和统一性的思想,使道路景观渗透到城市景观中去,形成统一的整体;增加环境景观的亲和力;因地制宜的选择树种和选择地点设立景观,减少交通安全危害;通过对树种的选择、多样性的搭配方式和灵活的设计手法体现城市的文化和特点。城市道路景观可以通过具体设计手法改善市民的空气、气候、噪音等生活环境。在生态保护方面加强生态群落的联系,尽量减少对生态环境的生硬分割,结合新技术和新材料保持生态原有生态平衡。

To the question of defect that road landscape design exist in small and medium-sized cities, place that should be paid attention to are proposed by this paper as well as improving method. We should do these： grasp the thought of landscape＇s integrity and unity, make the road landscape blend in the urban landscape so as to form an organic whole. The landscape feeling should be increased. To diminish the traffic accident and its damage, we should set up landscape by the choice of tree species and place that according to local conditions. The choice of tree species, variety and proper combination and flexible hand techniques can reflect city＇s culture and characteristics. The city landscape can impove living environment by specific design methods, such as air, climate, noise and so on. In terms of ecological protection, we should strengthen the connection of ecological communities, do our best to reduce the division of ecological environment. Combination of new technology and new material can maintain the original ecological balance.