颅外段颈动脉狭窄介入治疗的并发症及防治措施

Complication of Interventional Therapy of Extracranial Carotid Artery Stenosis and Prevention Measures

颅外段颈动脉狭窄的介入治疗是安全有效的,但其仍存在一定的围手术期并发症,主要包括脑栓塞事件、过度灌注综合征、手术器械相关并发症、系统性并发症等。通过分析颅外段颈动脉狭窄介入治疗并发症的原因,总结预防措施,可有效提高颈动脉狭窄腔内血管成形术的安全性,早期发现并及时处理已存在的并发症。

Carotid artery angioplasty and stenting （CAS） is a safe and effective option for carotid artery stenosis, but peri-procedural complications still exist. The complications associated with CAS include： thromboembolism, hyperperfusion syndrome, devices related adverse events, systemic complications. Most of these complications are preventable, necessitating careful analysis of the etiology.