“经验储存”何以可能

How “Experience-storage" Is Possible

在哲学思想史上,认识论经历了由寻求外在确定性来建筑实在世界到从内在观念来理解认识本身的转变,出现了近代哲学的唯理论与经验论之争。"经验储存说"旨在克服唯理论和经验论的各自片面性,认为感官能够对外界事物通过原生经验和次生经验,将事物的表象储存在心灵之中,以便我们在运用理性进行创造的时候,能够从储存在心灵中的诸多经验里提取有效或需要内容。经验来源于被动的选择记忆与能动的选择记忆两个路径,记忆的内容随着经验的增加而增加,使经验无限趋近完满。同时,单个经验需要经由理性的或某种天赋的能力来实现创造组合,从而使经验富有生命力并在人的意识中发挥作用。最终经验储存通过社会关系路径的输出实现个人到社会的转向。

In the history of philosophy thought, Epistemology experienced a transformation from searching external certainty to build a real world to perceiving the knowledge itself with in its internal conception, thereby amusing a debate on rationalism and empiricism in modem philosophy. The doctrine of experience - storage aims at overcoming the one - sidedness of rationalism and empiricism, suggesting that our sense organs can store image of outside objects in our souls through elementary experience and secondary experience, so that we can obtain effective and necessary content from various experience stored in our souls when we utilize our ration to make creations. Experience originates from such two ways as negative choosing memories and positive choosing memories. As the content of memory becomes more abundant with the increase of experience, the experience can infinitely approach perfection. Simultaneously, one single experience needs to realize creative combination via rational or inborn capabilities, thus making experience vital and functional in the consciousness of human being. Finally, experience - storage implements the turning from person to society by the output of social relations.