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先天性气管狭窄的诊治 被引量:3

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摘要 先天性气管狭窄是一种少见的结构性阻塞性气道病变,由Wolman[1]在1941年首次报道,他描述此类疾病为完全性气管软骨环存在所导致的不同长度及程度的气管狭窄,发病率约占所有喉支气管狭窄0.3%~1%之间.Cantrell和Guild[2]在1964年首次报道了1例手术成功治疗气管狭窄患者,并最早将其分类,认为先天性气管狭窄是气管管腔变窄所致,最常见的是由于完全性气管软骨环的存在及膜性气管的缺失,导致管腔收缩,而气管黏膜增厚,黏膜下腺体和结缔组织增生进一步加重腔内梗阻.目前公认的对该病的描述为先天的气道狭窄并导致了气道梗阻[3].先天性气管狭窄患者临床表现的多样性及非特异性为它及时、有效的诊治提出了挑战,本文分析目前所知的先天性气管狭窄其病因、临床特点、诊治情况及预后,以期为该病的诊疗决策提供理论基础.
作者 姚凤芝 安永
出处 《心肺血管病杂志》 CAS 2014年第1期127-129,共3页 Journal of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Diseases
基金 重庆市自然科学基金(编号CSTC2011AB1069) 重庆医学科研计划项目基金 重庆市医学科研计划中医药项目基金
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参考文献23

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二级参考文献22

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