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介入术后无复流现象的研究进展 被引量:25

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摘要 无复流现象是经皮冠状动脉腔内介入术(PCI)术后的常见并发症,其定义为PCI治疗后,已解除心外膜冠状动脉机械性梗阻,但血流仍持续减低或相应区域心肌仍然灌注不足,表现为造影剂排空延迟并伴随心肌缺血表现[1].无复流总体发生率约2%.在大隐静脉桥(SVG)行PCI中为10% ~15%,而在急性心肌梗死(AMI)直接PCI中无复流发生率可高达30%.无复流患者的住院病死率和心肌梗死再发率较对照组增加5 ~ 10倍[2],是心肌缺血、心室恶性重构的预测因子,因此须深入研究PCI术后冠状动脉无复流现象,正确认识其机制并努力找到有效的处理方法,以提高、完善PCI疗效.
出处 《心肺血管病杂志》 CAS 2014年第1期133-135,共3页 Journal of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Diseases
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