高校实践教学:内涵、特性与变革趋势

University teaching practices:connotations,characteristics and trends

高校实践教学是高校师生基于学习性与社会性的教学互动所推行的,与教材体系、课程体系与教学体系相互关联的各种教学实践活动的总称。实践教学是师生传接知识的实践方式,是师生认识和检验知识真理性以改造主观与客观世界的实践过程,是师生认知、把握和评判教学实践对象的科学程式和有效方法。实践教学具有实践逻辑的优先性、实践思维的真理性、实践过程的互动性和实践价值的客观性四重特性。实践教学的变革趋势主要表现为实践教学手段的信息化、实践教学活动的社会化、实践教学改革的国际化和实践教学体系的科学化。

University teaching practice is implemented by blending the learning and teaching, in parti- cular, of the social materials. The methodology ensures the scientific inheritance of knowledge, and practi- cal process of understanding and testing truth to transform the subjective world and the objective world. Teaching practices feature in the priority of practicality, truth, interactive process and objectivity of val-LIes.