老龄化对城镇居民收入不平等的影响被引量：22

导出

摘要本文针对Ohtake和Saito（1998）考察人口老龄化对收入不平等影响的经典分解公式存在分解不完全的缺陷，借鉴统计学因素分析的基本思路，提出了一种改进的分解方法。同时，利用1988～2009年中国城镇住户调查数据（UHS）研究发现，人口老龄化效应仅解释了收入不平等变动的16．33％。我们的研究结果显著低于其他学者对日本、美国、英国等发达国家或地区的研究结果。分时期的研究结果还显示，人口老龄化效应在逐渐缩小。对收入不平等变动起主导作用的是出生组效应，即出生年代的差异是造成收入不平等变动的最重要因素，且出生年代越晚的组群内部收入越不平等，这可能与中国正处于社会经济转型期密切相关。

作者郭继强陆利丽姜俪

机构地区浙江大学公共管理学院浙江大学劳动保障与社会政策研究中心(LEPP)

出处《世界经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第3期129-144,共16页 The Journal of World Economy

基金国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“收入分配制度改革的总体框架与具体路径研究”(11&ZD013) 国家社科基金重点项目“‘十二五'时期调整国民收入分配结构研究”(10AZD003) 国家社科基金青年项目“要素和个体收入分配的联动机制及其调整对策研究”(12CJY017) 国家自科基金重点项目“城乡劳动力市场整合机理与实现机制研究”(70933001) 国家自科基金项目“经济发展方式转变背景下我国就业政策的实施效果评估及实施机制优化研究”(71173186)的资助

关键词人口老龄化收入不平等人口老龄化效应出生组效应

分类号 D669.6 [政治法律—中外政治制度] F124.7 [经济管理—世界经济]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献15

1李实,岳希明.中国城乡收入差距调查[J].财经,2004,0(3):30-38. 被引量：116
2曲兆鹏,赵忠.老龄化对我国农村消费和收入不平等的影响[J].经济研究,2008,43(12):85-99. 被引量：165
3Barrett, G. ; Crossly, F. and Worswick, C. "Demographic Trends and Consumption Inequality in Australia between 1965 and 1993." Review of Income and Wealth, 2000, 46, pp.436-456.
4BishopJ. ;Formby,J. and Smith,W. "Demographic Change and Income Inequality in the United States, 1966 -1989." Southern Economic Journal, 1997,64 ,pp. 34-44.
5Cai, H. ; Chen , Y. and Zhou , Li. "Income and Consumption Inequality in Urban China: 1992-2003. " Economic Development and Cultural Change ,2010 ,58(3) ,pp.385-413.
6Deaton ,A. and Paxson, C. "Tntertemporal Choice and Inequality." Journal of Political Economy,1994,102 (3) ,pp.436-466.
7Deaton, A. and Paxson, C." Saving, Inequality and Aging: An East Asian Perspective." Asia-Pacific Economic Review, 1995,1 (!) ,pp. 6-9.
8Jantti,M. "Inequality in Five Countries in the 1980s: the Role of Demographic Shifts, Markets and Government Policies." Economica,1997,64,pp.415-440.
9Kurosaki, T. and Kurita, K. "Intertemporal Choice and Inequality in Low-Income Countries: Evidence from Thailand, Pakistan and India." Working paper ,2009. http://www.econ.canterbury.ac.nzl.
10Ohtake, F. and Saito, M." Population Aging and Consumption Inequality in Japan." Review of Income and Wealth, 1998,3 (44) .pp, 361-381.

二级参考文献25

1古斯塔夫森,李实,史泰丽,2008:《中国居民收入分配研究Ⅲ》,北京师范大学出版社.
2Benjamin, Dwayne, Loren Brandt and John Giles, 2005, "The Evolution of Income Inequality in Rural China", Economic Development and Cultural Change 53 (4), 769-824.
3Cai, Hongbin, Yuyu Chen and Li-An Zhou,2007, Consumption inequality in urban China: 1992-2003, Peking University, unpublished manuscript.
4Cutler, David and Lawrence Katz, 1992, "Rising Inequality? Changes in the Distribution of Income and Consumption in the 1980's", American Economic Review 82 (2), 546-551.
5Deaton, Angus, 1992, Understanding Consumption, Cambridge University Press, New York.
6Deaton, Angus and Christina Paxson, 1994, "Intertemporal Choice and Inequality", Journal of Political Economy 102(3), 437-467.
7Deaton, Angus and Christina Paxson, 1995, Saving, Inequality and Aging: an East Asian Perspective, Asia-Pacific Economic Review 1 (1), 7-9.
8Deatan, Angus and Christina Paxson, 1997, "The Effects of Economic and Population Growth on National Saving and Inequality", Demography 34(1), 97-114.
9Giles, John and Kyeongwon Yoo, 2007, Precautionary Behavior, Migrant Networks and Household Consumption Decisions: An Empirical Analysis Using Household Panel Data from Rural China, Review of Economics and Statistics, 89(3): 534-551.
10Gustafsson, Bjorn and Shi Li, 2002, "Income Inequality Within and Across Counties in Rural China 1988 and 1995", Journal of Development Economics 69(1), 179-204.