康德形而上学奠基的路径与意义分析

Path and Significance of Foundation of Kant's Metaphysics

分析了康德形而上学奠基的前提和路径,指出基于知识的相对性,形而上学自然也是相对的,"相对"意味着不断被超越,不同时期的哲学家从不同的角度对形而上学做了种种阐释,由此形成了形而上学不同的奠基方式。认为康德的批判哲学构成了西方哲学史上一个重要的转折点,他用人类学的方式为形而上学奠基,从形而上学的角度去探讨人生存在的终极性问题。

The premise and the path of foundation of Kant＇s metaphysics is analyzed. Based on the relativity of knowledge, the metaphysical is relative. ＂Relative＂ means being beyond. Philosophers of different periods have given various interpretations of metaphysics from different angles, thus forming the metaphysical foundation of different ways. Kant＇s critical philosophy constitutes an important turning point in the history of western philosophy; he laid the foundation of the metaphysics in anthropology, continuously from a metaphysical point of view to study the ultimate question of life existence.