清朝末期徽州赌风述论——《陶甓公牍》之赌博问题

Discourse on Gambling of Huizhou in the Late Qing Dynasty——Gambling Problem in Documents of the Revered Taopi

以清朝末期徽州知府刘汝骥《陶甓公牍》记述的内容为研究依据,探究了清朝末年徽州盛行赌风的特点及原因。认为基层社会缺乏正当娱乐活动和赌徒、地痞无赖的劝诱蒙骗是造成当时赌风盛行的主要原因,而赌博与民俗活动结合、严重渗入学界则使徽州赌博具有了很强的地域特点,对当时社会政治、经济、文化产生了很坏的影响。

The characteristics and causes of the prevalence of gambling in Huizhou in the late Qing Dynasty are explored based on the content of Liu Ruji＇s Documents of the Revered Taopi, who was the prefect of Huizhou at that time. The main reasons of the prevalence of gambling are： grassroots community lacked legitimate recreational activities and were instigated and deceived by gambler, troll rogue. Gambling combined with folk activities, and seriously infiltrated academia, which made Huizhou gambling has a strong geographical feature, and had a very bad influence on the social and political, economic, and culture of Huizhou.