清水江文书中单位量词语义的体验认知基础分析

Analysis of the Embodied Cognitive Basis of the Measure Word' Meaning in Qing Shui River Documents

根据Langacker语言象征观以及Lakoff和Johnnson的认知体验观对清水江文书中反复使用的单位量词"坵"、"块"、"幅"、"把"、"团"、"纸"、"文"、"两"、"厘"等进行研究,发现这些单位量词是苗侗民族世界经验的组成部分,是其身体、大脑和世界体验互动的结果,也是苗侗民族对客观世界独特的识解方式的反映,这些量词反映的是苗侗民族的独特文化——原生态文化。

This paper researched the repeatedly used quantifier ＂hill＂, ＂block＂, ＂image＂, ＂ bun- dle＂, ＂group＂, ＂paper＂, ＂wen＂, ＂liang＂, ＂ Li＂ and so on in Qingshui River paper book, according to the language symbol values of Langacker and cognitive experience view of Lakoff and Johnnson. It is found that the unit of measure word is a part of the Miao-dong nationality＇ s world experience, and the interaction of body, mind and world experience as well as the reflection of the unique identification way to treat the objective world. These words reflect the unique culture of Miao and Dong nationalities that is the original ecolozical culture.