国外水面舰艇鱼雷防御系统的构建问题探析

Discussion on the problems about how to design an effective surface ship torpedo defence system abroad

鱼雷是水面舰艇面临的主要威胁之一,目前多国海军正在努力研制经济高效的鱼雷防御系统来对抗鱼雷攻击。成功防御现代鱼雷的攻击需要一个全自动、集成化、多层次的防御系统。在鱼雷种类繁多的情况下,一个有效的鱼雷防御系统必须能够在不同的环境下成功对抗各种类型的鱼雷攻击。文章对鱼雷防御系统的作战需求、基本组成,鱼雷报警、对抗手段选择、系统集成等与系统设计相关的问题进行了探析。

Torpedo is one of the main threats for surface ships. Great efforts are being made to develop effective torpedo defence systems to protect their vulnerable surface ships from the growing underwater threat for navies worldwide. Successful defence against modern torpedoes’ attack requires an automated, fully integrated, layered defence system. With the proliferation of weapons and the accompanying diversity of capability, defensive capabilities have needed to become robust against a wide range of weapons within the diverse operational environments. The naval requirements, basic system components, torpedo warning, countermeasure options, layered torpedo engagement et al. are discussed, which are closely related to how to design an effective surface ship torpedo defence system.