充分发挥中小企业在创新中的重要作用——基于中关村创新示范区的调研

Fully Develop the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises' Function in Innovation: Based on the Investigation of Innovative Demonstration Area in Zhongguancun

中小企业既具有创新活力优势,也存在资源不足劣势,实际创新绩效依赖于创新环境。中关村利用先行先试的政策优势,在示范区聚集创新要素,根据企业规模特点促进企业发展,按照产业发展规律促进新兴产业集群发展,帮助中小企业发挥优势、克服劣势,形成以中小企业为主的创新型产业集群。中关村创新示范区的统计数据表明:中小企业与大型企业相比,在创新投入上力量基本相当,而在创新产出上贡献较高,在创新强度和创新效率上表现更佳,中小企业已经成为中关村区域创新的重要力量和新兴产业发展的重要源头。

Small and medium-sized enterprises possess the advantage of innovative impetus and the disadvantage of insufficient resources, and the actual innovative performance relies on the innovation environment. Zhongguaneun utilizes a series of policies to aggregate innovative factors, promote enter- prises development according to their scales, help small and medium-sized to develop their benefits and overcome their drawbacks, so as to form an innovative industrial cluster. Statistics of Zhongguan- cun＇ s innovation show that compared with large-sized enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises have basically the same investment, but higher contribution in output, and better performance in inno- vation degree and efficiency, thus becoming the important part in the development of new industries.