大变局深化背景下中国与中东关系的发展

China and the Middle East in the Context of Profound Changes

2013年中东形势出现新变化:埃及政治转型陷入新的重组,叙利亚内政在伊斯兰激进分子的参与下更加混乱,伊朗核问题在鲁哈尼上台后有重大突破,巴以在国界、难民安置等问题上也有进展。这些变化中美国的主导因素在下降,中国与中东国家在能源、地缘战略利益等方面的依赖在加强。中国顺应这种局势的变化,就巴以冲突、叙利亚危机和伊朗核问题等提出主张,并积极推动解决。

The Middle East situation witnessed a series of new changes in 2013,with quite a few focuses worthy of our attention: the change of regime made the national transition in Egypt intricate;the situation in Syria turned more complex,which heralded a turn of history;although a historical breakthrough was made on the Iran nuclear issue,its future still remains unknown;the Palestine-Israel negotiation restarted with two different futures contending with each other.These developments in the Middle East situation provided new momentum for the development of relations between China and the Middle East.With the rise of the strategic importance of the Middle East countries to China and the persistence of them to develop bilateral relations with China,coupled with the fact that China has remained impartial,responsive and responsible in Middle East affairs,China’s relationship with the Middle East countries is bound to be further strengthened.