农村留守妇女问题调查研究

A Study on Major Issues Facing Left-Behind Women in Rural China

对河北省承德市天桥镇下方营村留守妇女的调查显示,农村留守妇女在长期承担家庭生产生活全部重任的过程中,其身体、心理、生产、生活、婚姻和家庭等方面都产生了各种问题。在农村有效地开展互助合作、组织开展科技培训、丰富农村文化生活、改善社会治安情况、改革户籍制度以打破城乡二元体制分割的局面,以及为留守家庭提供政策保障等,是解决留守妇女问题的有效方法和应对策略。

With the influx of migrant workers to different cities across China, women left at home in rural areas bear almost all the responsibility of family life and agricultural production. They are often faced with various physical, psychological, farming, family and marriage problems. To address the major issues facing women left in rural China, effective methods and coping strategies are discussed in this paper. Strategies include developing mutual cooperation, providing science and technology training, enriching cultural life, improving social security, reforming household registration system and offering policy guarantees.