当代中国马克思主义理论创新方法论研究述评

Summary and Comment on Theoretical Innovation Methodology of Contemporary Chinese Marxism

马克思主义理论创新方法论是指导主体进行理论创新的思想方法和具体方法,是马克思主义世界观和方法论在当代中国理论创新实践中的丰富和发展,其具有实践特色、理论特色、民族特色和时代特色。方法论的根本意义在于推进马克思主义解决中国建设和改革实践中突出问题而丰富自身理论体系,其根本价值取向始终是全心全意为人民服务,满足人们的理论需要和现实利益诉求。方法论科学性集中体现在与时俱进。在当代中国,"结合"前提下坚持与发展、继承与创新,整体性研究和创新方法,以实际问题为中心的方法,解放思想、实事求是的思想方法,群众路线的工作方法,文本文献研究而提炼的经典方法等构成了当代中国马克思主义理论创新方法的主体框架。党和学界,对理论创新方法论基本内涵、根本特征、实践意义、价值诉求、历史经验以及体系建构和经典理论家理论创新方法论思想进行了比较深入的研究和总结。当前,理论创新方法论建构仍然需要更加开阔的视野、行之有效的实践方法、马克思主义经典理论支撑、中国特色的思维话语权威支持,其中亟需解决的重大问题主要有:一是方法论主体的层级界定和分类培养;二是马克思主义经典文献和经典理论中的经典方法论学习和研究;三是中国马克思主义理论创新历史经验总结和当代方法论建构;四是理论创新主体的方法论自觉性和自信心培养和树立;五是方法论主体的责任意识养成;六是方法论知识构成和实践逻辑的大众化推进;最后是方法论体系建构以及推进方法论实际效果检验和自身体系拓展的基本范式。

The innovation methodology of Marxist theory is a way of thinking, an innovative methodological guidance and specific methods of the main theoretical innovation. It is the enrichment and development of the innovative practice of Marxist world outlook and methodology in contemporary China with the practical features, the theoretical characteristics, national characteristics and characteristics of the times. Fundamental significance lies in promoting Marxist methodology to solve the Chinese practice issues in the construction and reform and enrich the theoretical system itself. Its fundamental value orientation is always to serve the people wholeheartedly, to meet people＇s needs and interest demands on reality theory. Scientific methodology is embodied in keeping the pace with the times. In contemporary China, sticking and development under the premise of combination, inheritance and innovation, taking the practical problems as the center, emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and working methods of the mass line, and classic methods of text and literature study all constitute the main framework of contemporary Chinese Marxism innovative approaches. Party and academia have an in--depth research and summary on the basic methodology for theoretical innovation connotation, fundamental characteristics, practical significance, value demands, historical experience and system construction and classical methodology of theoretical innovation theorists thought. Currently, the theory innovation and methodology still need a broader vision, proven practices, classical Marxist theory support, and the support of the authority of the Wording with Chinese characteristics. The problems need to be solved are： first, the level definition and classified training of the main body of methodology; second, classical learning of and research on the classic literature and classical Marxist theory; third, the experience and summary of Chinese Marxist theory and construction of contemporary history of innovation methodology; forth, the establishment and training of consciousness and self-confidence to the methodology of theoretical innovation; fifth, developing the sense of responsibility of the methodology; sixth, constituting methodological knowledge and practical logic popularity; finally, the methodology and the propulsion system construction, actual results test of methodology and the basic paradigm of expanding the system itself.