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颈动脉夹层病案1例

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摘要 1临床资料 患者,男,42岁。因头颈部疼痛5 d加重伴阵发性右侧肢体麻木、无力2d入院。5d前无明显诱因出现头颈部疼痛,在门诊给予口服药物治疗,疼痛未缓解,第4日夜间始出现右侧肢体阵发性麻木、无力,持续数分钟自行缓解,次日上午多次反复发作上述症状,入院后右侧肢体瘫痪、言语正常,入院查体:BP 140/90 mmHg,神志清醒,右上肢肌力5级弱,右下肢肌力1级,肌张力低,左侧肢体肌力、肌张力正常,腱反射正常,四肢深浅感觉无异常,共济试验稳准,右侧巴氏征阳性。查头颅CT:未见明显异常。既往体健,否认高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、血脂异常等病史。诊断为:①短暂性脑缺血发作(transient isehemic attack,TIA)。②脑梗死(cerebralinfarction,CI)(超早期)。预行急诊全脑血管造影术,明确责任病变血管,行机械取栓术,必要时行药物溶栓术,术中发现:左侧颈内动脉起始部以远长节性闭塞,考虑为颈动脉夹层(internal carotid artery dissections, ICAD)可能性大,给予尿激酶20万U溶栓后,远端血管部分再通,术后2 h患者右下肢肌力恢复至3级。最终诊断为:①颈动脉夹层。②短暂性脑缺血发作。③脑梗死。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2014年第3期193-193,共1页 China Practical Medicine
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