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膝关节镜手术患者下肢深静脉血栓的预防和护理 被引量:1

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摘要 目的通过对膝关节镜手术患者进行早期的预防和护理,来降低术后下肢深静脉血栓的形成。方法通过对420例膝关节镜手术患者做好围手术期观察和护理,并采取早期功能锻炼及肌肉按摩等护理措施,有效促进患肢血液循环达到预防静脉血栓的效果。结果本组患者有4例发生DVT,发生率不足1%,明显低于文献报道。经过抗凝溶栓治疗,无一例并发肺栓塞,术后二周痊愈出院,其余患者术后恢复良好。结论患肢早期功能锻炼及肌肉按摩能有效预防DVT,减少手术后风险。
作者 蒋立立
机构地区 吉林省人民医院
出处 《中国实用医药》 2014年第3期205-206,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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