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瑞芬太尼静脉自控镇痛与硬膜外自控镇痛在引产术应用中的比较 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:比较瑞芬太尼静脉自控镇痛(PCIA )与硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA )在引产术中的应用,探索两者的有效性和安全性。方法:接受引产的单胎中期孕妇80例,随机均分为两组:PCIA组先静脉注射25μg负荷剂量的瑞芬太尼,然后连接静脉电子镇痛泵;PCEA组于L3~4硬膜外穿插刺成功后,作硬膜外置管,0.1%罗哌卡因+0.5μ g瑞芬太尼的混合液10ml负荷量,然后接硬膜外镇痛泵。于镇痛前(T0)、镇压痛0.5h(T1)、1.0h(T2)、1.5h(T3)行VAS评分;记录各组镇痛首次PCA时间、PCA次数、瑞芬太尼用量、镇痛不良反应及分娩方式。结果:与T0时比较,T1~T3时两组VAS评分显著降低(P<0.05),PCEA组更甚。结论:在引产术中PCIA组瑞芬太尼静脉自控镇痛效果不及PCEA组硬膜外镇痛,但操作简便、起效快,相对并发症少,此麻醉方法值得推广。
作者 曾群英
出处 《医学理论与实践》 2014年第5期651-652,共2页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
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