影响农户减施化肥行为因素实证研究——以云南省洱源县为例

Empirical Research on the Impact Factors of Farmers' Reducing Use of Fertilizer—A Case Study of Eryuan County,Yunnan Province

以洱源县6个乡镇农户问卷调查数据为基础,运用因子分析与回归分析方法,对6个乡镇农户参与减施化肥的影响因素进行了研究。结果表明,政府补贴与政府组织教育培训是农户决定是否参与减施化肥的关键因素;农户对化肥利用率与品牌的认知对农户是否参与减施化肥产生较大影响;具有风险偏好、性别为男性、文化程度较高、有特殊经历的农户,农作物种植面积较大、产生的废弃物较多、农业收入较高、属于科技创新示范户的家庭更倾向于在农业生产中减施化肥;农户的环境污染与绿色产品的认知水平对农户是否参与减施化肥基本不产生影响。

Based on the questionnaire survey of farm households from 6 villages, this paper studies the influencing factors of reducing the use of fertilizer through factor analysis and regression analysis. The result shows that pension and basic training offered by the government are the key factors that influence the farmers＇ willingness to join the fertilizer reduction project. The farmers＇ knowledge about fertilizer use efficiency and fertilizer brands also greatly influence their willingness to join the fertilizer reduction project. It was found that the farmers who are more willing to reduce the use of fertilizers have the following characteristics： prefer risks, male, higher education level, special experience, possessing bigger cultivation area, producing more wastes, higher income, and model household of scientific and technological innovation. On the other hand, the farmers＇ cognitive level of environmental pollution and green products has no influence on their willingness to join the fertilizer reduction project.