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肺大细胞神经内分泌癌29例临床诊治及预后分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨肺大细胞神经内分泌癌的临床病理特征、CT表现、治疗方法及预后。方法回顾性分析29例肺大细胞神经内分泌癌患者的诊治过程,并对预后行单因素和多因素分析。结果 (1)临床表现有胸闷气促、咳嗽咳痰、咯血等。(2)CT表现为边界不规则的结节影,可见分叶,呈中度均匀或不均匀强化,多伴有坏死。(3)病理及免疫组化:细胞异型增生,呈巢状、片块状分布,瘤细胞体积大,胞浆丰富,核仁明显,核分裂象多见,可见大片坏死;Syn、CgA、CD56阳性表达率分别为89.7%、55.2%、79.3%。(4)治疗及预后:25例行手术治疗,术后15例接受辅助治疗,另4例行姑息化疗。单因素分析示淋巴结转移(P=0.025)、TNM分期(P=0.000)是预后的影响因素,多因素分析示淋巴结转移(P=0.034)、TNM分期(P=0.001)、治疗方法(P=0.029)是预后的影响因素。1、3年生存率分别为55%和24%。结论肺大细胞神经内分泌癌缺乏特异性的临床及影像学表现,其确诊主要依靠组织病理,各种治疗效果均不佳。淋巴结转移、TNM分期和治疗方法是影响预后的重要因素。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第3期417-420,共4页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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同被引文献70

  • 1刘成武,刘伦旭,蒲强,朱云柯,车国卫,王允,伍伫,蒋光亮.肺大细胞神经内分泌癌8例临床分析[J].四川大学学报(医学版),2010,41(4):748-750. 被引量:6
  • 2刘敏,董丽华,宋宇哲,刘百龙.肺大细胞神经内分泌癌的特点及治疗[J].中国老年学杂志,2014,34(9):2602-2604. 被引量:2
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