变文入韵与结韵套语向通俗小说“有诗为证”程式之演进

On a pattern how a poem testifies to that in Bianwen progress to the form in Chinese classic novels according to the pre-wrod and the late-word

敦煌变文引入韵文前的引端套语又可称为前导语,随着变文的发展而发生变化,主要经历了无引端套语、有程式化引端套语与"诗曰"程式出现三个阶段,从其成熟度或程式化程度,可以推断通俗小说"有诗为证"套语程式蜕变于何时何类作品。结韵套语主要是对前面所引韵文进行解释、过渡,起到承上启下的作用,使韵文不再是孤行直起之文,其程式化可见变文叙事语言的成熟与叙事思维的系统性,这标志着变文由讲唱文学正在逐步向案头化靠拢,也预示着变文日渐向成熟的小说文本创作行进,为宋元话本小说创作做好了充分准备。

The polite formula in Dunhun Bianwen when it cites the poem can call it pre -word, it progress with the change of Bianwen.It experiences three period of no pre-word, having fixed word and the pattern beginning of poetry said.It can infer how the polite formula metamorphose from which time or which works in Chinese classic novels from the maturity or the degree of stylization . The late-word mainly explain the poem cited before to transfer the content .It can make a conclusion that Bianwen has a mature nar-ration language and systematic narration thought from the degree of fixed model of late -word.It means the Bianwen take a close to a mature version step by step from rap art, make a fully preparation for the creation masterly of Song -yuan Huaben.