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水文模型参数敏感性分析概述 被引量:17

An Analysis of the Parameter Sensitivity of Hydrological Models
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摘要 对水文模型中的参数进行敏感性分析是分布式水文模型应用中的难点问题,同时也是模拟预测水文过程中至关重要的步骤。本文对水文模型中的局部敏感性分析方法、定性和定量全局敏感性分析方法进行了归纳和分析。包括:多元回归法、Morris筛选法、Morris-OAT方法、FAST方法、LH-OAT方法、Sobol方法、Extend FAST方法、RSA方法、GLUE方法、RSMSobol方法等,并对水文模型中参数敏感性分析方法的前景进行了展望。 The sensitivity analysis is a key and difficult issue to the application and development of the hydrological model. In this pa- per, local sensitivity analysis method and several qualitative and quantitative globe methods are inducted, which include the following methods: multiple regression method, Morris, Morris-OAT, FAST, LH-OAT, Sobol, Extend FAST, RSA, GLUE, RSMSobol and so on. The future development of the sensitivity analysis of the hydrological model is prospected.
出处 《中国农村水利水电》 北大核心 2014年第3期92-95,共4页 China Rural Water and Hydropower
基金 国家自然科学基金青年基金(51109137) 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(Y510001 Y513008) 科技部科技基础性专项课题(2011IM011000)
关键词 敏感性分析 局部分析法 定性全局分析法 定量全局分析法 sensitivity analysis local method qualitative globe method quantitative globe method
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参考文献25

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