绿色住宅发展初期的财政补贴细则研究

The Study on Rules of Financial Subsidies in the Early Green Residence Development

绿色住宅的发展受其增量成本的制约,为了推动我国绿色住宅快速健康发展,政府应对增量成本部分进行财政补贴。文章首先提出增量建设成本是绿色住宅建筑发展的主要制约因素;其次进行了绿色住宅财政补贴阶段和补贴对象的分析,并进一步研究了财政补贴的补贴依据;最后对消费者、开发商和商业银行的财政补贴细则进行了补贴多少、补贴环节及何时取消补贴等问题的研究。由此可知,在绿色住宅推广初期,各种绿色技术成本相对较高,政府给予的财政补贴相对高些。随着绿色住宅产品的规模化生产,增量成本呈下降趋势,政府财政补贴应逐渐减少直至取消。

The development of green residence is restricted by incremental cost. In order to promote the rapid and healthy development of green residence in China, the government provides financial subsidies to compensate for the incremental cost of parts. Firstly, the article proposes an incremental construction costs, it is a major constraint for the development of green residence construction. Secondly, the article analyzes the green residence stage of financial subsidies and subsidy objects, and further researches subsidies basis and standards. Finally it studies on rules of financial subsidies to consumers, developers and commercial bank. Thus, in the early promotion of green residence, the cost of variety of green technology is relatively high, and the government gives financial subsidies corresponding higher. With large-scale production of green residence products, the incremental cost present a downward trend, and the government financial subsidies should be gradually reduced until canceled.