关于少数民族村寨文化可持续发展的思考

Reflections on the Sustainable Development of Chinese Ethnic Minority Village Culture

全球化、市场化和信息化正渗透到民族村寨文化的方方面面,一方面为闭塞的民族村寨带来了新奇的"异域"文化,另一方面也让一直以来处于弱势地位的民族村寨文化措手不及,面临文化内涵遭遇异化、村民对传统文化缺乏自觉与自信以及盲目寻求改变等可持续发展困境。因此,需要唤醒村民的文化自觉与自信、构建民族村寨信仰性文化和规范性文化、在少数民族村寨文化建设过程中要遵循文化规律、尊重文化生态环境,促进少数民族村寨文化的可持续发展。

Globalization, marketization, informationization are now penetrated into every aspect of eth- nic village culture. On the one hand they bring novel exotic culture to the blocked ethnic villages, on the other hand they also make the disadvantaged ethnic villages feel unprepared. When faced with ex- otic culture, villagers get lack of consciousness of traditional culture with confidence and blindly seek changes to sustainable development. Therefore, we need to awaken the villagers＇ cultural conscious- ness and confidence, to build a normative belief of national village. We should follow the rules of the culture and the respect cultural ecological environment in the process of culture construction.