西部少数民族地区土地流转的制约因素分析

Analysis on the Restricting Factors of Land Transfer in the Ethnic Minority Areas of Western China

在回顾有关土地流转研究文献的基础上,利用2011年获得的227个农户实地调查数据,运用因子分析和灰色关联度分析方法对土地流转的制约因素进行了分析。结果表明:家庭人均食品消费支出、土地承包亏损率、农村老人养老保险参保率、户主受教育年限和家庭总人口是制约西部少数民族地区土地流转的主要因素。在分析的基础上,提出通过发展农村经济以提高农民非农收入,完善农村养老保障制度和加强农村基础教育来促进西部少数民族地区土地健康、适度流转的建议。

Firstly, this article briefly explores the research literature about land transfer. Then the au- thors adopt factor analysis and grey correlative analysis to explore the restricting factors of land transfer. Data is from the field questionnaires of 227 farmers completed in 2011. The analysis results show that the main influence factors of land transfer are as follows ： the per capita food consumption expenditure, land-contracting loss rate, the endowment insurance rate of the rural elderly of over 60 years, schooling years for the head of household as well as family population. Finally, in order to boost the healthy and moderate land transfer in ethnic minority areas of western China, the authors put forward some sugges- tions such as developing the rural economy, increasing famers＇ non-farming income, improving the cul- tural quality of farmers and improving social security system.