大学教学观赏型植物园构建探析——以福建农林大学为例

Study on Construction of Teaching and Ornamental Plants Garden in University:Taking Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University for Example

以福建农林大学植物园建设现状为例,借鉴世界知名植物园的建设经验和发展趋势,结合福建农林大学的地理位置、场地特征、文化内涵、功能布局,论述福建农林大学建设教学观赏型植物园的地域性特色和建设成为东南地区地带植物群落和城市物种多样性的展示中心和生态基地的优势。指出规划理念、建设内容、分区布局等方面应顺应时代的需要,大胆创新,寻找自然与景观、自然和人文之间的内在联系,建设既能够反映当地自然人文景观特质、又具有时代潮流的教学观赏型植物园。

Taking botanical garden construction situation in Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University as an example, using for the reference of world famous botanical garden construction experience and their development trend, combining with the geographical location, site characteristics, culture conno- tation, and function layout, this paper discusses that Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University build- ing teaching and ornamental garden will be with regional features, and it has the advantage to become terrain plant community in southeast area, as well as exhibition center and ecological base of urban species diversity. At the same time, this paper points out that the planning idea, construction content and partition layout, etc. should adapt to the need of the times, and we need to innovate boldly, look for the inner link between nature and landscape, as well as nature and humanities, only by this way, we can build satisfied botanical garden.