非国家行为体的涵义与作用:国际关系学者的争论

The Definition and Impacts of Non-State Actors:The Contentions among International Relationship Scholars

在全球化的作用下,非国家行为体的数量和影响都在显著增加。然而,国际关系学界对非国家行为体的涵义和作用问题却存在着诸多分歧和争论,实际上,非国家行为体的涵义和作用都是相对于国家行为体而言的,因而,国家与非国家行为体的相对地位和相互关系问题是国际关系各学派争论的关键所在。

In the context of globalization , the number and influence of non -state actors are all increasing greatly; however , there’re some divergence and contentions of the definition and impacts of non -state actors in the IR discipline.Actually, the defi-nition and impacts of non -state actors are all defined by the state , thus the status of state and non -state actors to each other and their relationship is a vital question in the contentions among IR scholars .