社会工作本土化探究——基于传统看待人的思想

Consideration of the Localization of Social Work Based on Traditional Chinese Thought on People

研究社会工作本土化需要研究中国传统思想。其中与社会工作本土化有着密切联系的中国传统看待人的思想主要有三种,其中以儒家看待人的思想与西方同类思想差异最大,而其对中国社会的影响力也正是最大,这是目前中国的社会工作者不容易被案主接纳从而必须对案主高度情感介入的背后原因。针对传统看待人的思想对社会工作本土化所带来的不利影响,短期和长期的应对方法主要有提高社会工作者社会地位和在全社会进行道德文化建设等。

It is necessary to study the traditional Chinese thought for the localization of social work study .There are three schools of thought on human in China .The Confucianism is different with that of the western school of thoughts .This is the main reason why Chinese social workers are not accepted by their clients and need the highly emotional involvement of Chinese social workers .There are solutions to the negative influence of traditional thought on localization of social work .They include raising so-cial status of social workers and carry out cultural construction .