眼科住院患者医院感染状况调查及危险因素分析

Analysis on nosocomial infection and its risk factors of ophthalmology inpatients

目的了解眼科住院患者的医院感染状况,探讨眼科住院患者医院感染的危险因素。方法回顾性分析122例2003年1月至2012年12月在三峡大学仁和医院眼科住院且发生医院感染患者的病历信息资料,采用多因素Logistic回归分析筛选眼科住院患者医院感染的危险因素。结果眼科住院患者医院感染发生率为2.47%(122/4 931),呼吸道感染发生率最高,为56.56%(69/122);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,接触性检查、侵入性操作、住院天数是眼科住院患者医院感染的危险因素。结论眼科住院患者常合并医院感染,应加强医院感染管理,严格执行无菌操作,减少医院感染的发生。

Objective To research the ophthalmic nosocomial infection ,and to explore ophthalmic nosocomial infection risk fac-tors .Methods Retrospective analysis medical record information of 122 ophthalmic patients ,who were residency and nosocomial in-fection ,from January 2003 to December 2012 in department of ophthalmology ,renhe hospital of three gorges university .multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to screen risk factors .Results ophthalmic nosocomial infection rate was 2 .47% （122/4 931） , the highest rate was of respiratory infections ,accounting for 56 .56% （69/122） .Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that ,ntact check ,invasive operation ,hospitalization days were the risk factors for nosocomial infections .Conclusion Ophthalmology inpatients often merge hospital infection ,hospital should strengthen the hospital infection management ,strict execution aseptic oper-ation ,reducing the occurrence of hospital infection .