国外坦克装甲车辆以乘员为中心的现代设计方法综述

Study on the Foreign Crew-oriented Modern Design Method for Tank and Armored Vehiclet

基于国外"以乘员为中心的设计贯穿于系统工程开发生命周期"这一坦克装甲车辆先进设计理念,论述了在世界坦克装甲车辆领域居领先地位的通用动力地面系统公司和BAE系统公司所研究的坦克装甲车辆现代设计方法 (通用动力地面系统公司的四步骤方法和BAE系统公司的SES方法),指出了人在回路中的可视化实时综合仿真系统已成为现代坦克装甲车辆设计中不可或缺的重要工具,确定了可视化实时综合仿真系统的2种必不可少的关键工具.最后,就推进坦克装甲车辆数字化设计的工作提出了建议.

Based on the foreign advanced design concept for tank and armored vehicle that the crew- oriented design is running through the entire system engineering development lifecycle, the modernized design methods for tank and armored vehicle, which are respectively the 4-steps method by General Dynamic Land System and the SES method by BAE System. The both companies are among the leaders in tank＆ armored vehicle industry. The visible real-time human-in-loop integrated simulation system becomes the vital tool for modem tank＆ armored vehicle design, and 2 types of crucial tools of the visible real-time integrated simulation system are determined in this paper. In the end, the advices for advancing the tank＆ armored vehicle digital design are proposed in the end.