黄侃古音体系推求过程考论

A Research on the Derivation Process of the Ancient Phonetic System by Huang Kan

黄侃的古音体系,并非循环论证的结果。其最初所定的古声二十三纽,是综合前贤的古声类研究成果而成。受邹汉勋启发,黄侃再将古声二十三纽中居于三等地位的群、于二纽和居于假四等地位的喻、邪二纽定为今变声,古声十九纽体系至此定型。与古声纽研究略有差异,黄侃的古韵部研究,是音类分析与音值研究分别进行,最后相互印证的过程。

The ancient phonetic system by Huang Kan doesn＇t result from begging the question. The system of twenty three initials which are formulated originally by Huang Kan synthesizes the achieve- ments of the ancient phonology studies by former worthies. Inspired by Zou Hanxun, Huang Kan formulated the two initials of qun and yu which lie in the third grade and the two initials of yu and xie which lie in the fake forth grade as the initials whose pronunciations changed in later generations. The system of ancient nineteen initials has been finalized. Differing from the study of ancient initials, the study of ancient rhymes by Huang Kan is a process in which he studied pronunciation type and pho- netic value respectively and then verified them mutually in consequence.