基于产业梯度系数视角的长三角区域产业转移趋势分析

Analysis of Industrial Transfer Trend in Yangtze River Delta Region Based on Industrial Gradient Coefficient Perspective

产业梯度差异是地区间进行产业转移的前提。文章以长三角各地区产业梯度系数为重点,从产业梯度系数着手,引出区位商和比较劳动生产率,并分别围绕这3个方面分析长三角三省一市的产业差异。实证研究结果表明,长三角地区产业存在梯度差异且具有互补性,通过产业转移可使区域产业分布合理,实现产业生产效率的最优化。

The differences of industrial gradient are the precondition of industrial transfer among regions. The article focuses on industrial gradient coefficient in Yangtze River Delta Region, proceeding from industrial gradient coefficient, eliciting location quotient and comparative labor productivity, and analyzes the industrial differences in Yangtze River Delta Region from these three aspects. The results of empirical research show there exist industrial level differences in Yangtze River Delta Region, and industries are complementary across regions. By means of industrial transfer, industries will be distributed legitimately in Yangtze River Delta Region, and industries＇ production efficiency can realize its optimization.