城市居民婚姻满意度和归因方式相关研究

Research on the Relationship between Marital Satisfaction Degree and Attributional Style of Citizens

目的:了解我国城市居民的婚姻满意度和归因方式,并探讨两者间的关系。方法:采用婚姻满意度问卷和自编成人归因问卷,随机抽取城市居民455人进行调查。结果:城市居民婚姻满意度显著低于1990年的中国成人常模(p<0.01),其中婚姻满意度不存在性别差异,但存在年龄、婚龄和子女状况的差异(p<0.01);婚姻满意度和归因方式呈显著的负相关,能够负向预测婚姻满意度(p<0.01)。结论:城市居民婚姻满意度较1990年的中国成人常模低,归因方式是影响婚姻满意度的因素之一,可以通过对不良归因模式的调整来提高个体的婚姻满意度。

Objctive To know and explore the relationship between marital satisfaction degree and attributional style of citizens in our country. Method By using questionnaires about marital satisfaction degree and self-compiled adult questionnaires, the author selected about 455 citizen subjects to test their marital satisfaction and casual attribution. Result The mean of citizens＇ marital satisfaction is significantly lower than the adult norm of 1990＇s （p（0. 0l）. The result shows there are differences in age, marriage years and the status of children （p^0. 01） but none in gender. There is a significant negative correlation between attributional style and marital satisfaction （p^O. 01）. Conclusion Citizens＇ marital satisfaction is lower than the adult norm of 1990＇s. , and attributional style is one of the factors that affect marital satisfaction. Marital satisfaction can be improved by adjusting the unhealthy attributional style.