中国居民主观幸福感影响因素分析——一个综合分析框架

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Chinese Residents' SWB:A Comprehensive Analytical Framework

利用世界价值观调查数据,分析近20年来中国居民主观幸福感变化,发现中国存在"收入-幸福悖论"现象。构建一个基于人口学、经济、家庭、工作、人际关系和情感等因素的综合框架分析发现,这些因素对主观幸福感均有显著影响,经济、家庭、工作因素对主观幸福感的影响较大,收入高、信任家庭、对工作满意、人际关系和谐、情感积极的人幸福感较强。这表明,经济发展到一定阶段后,必须大力推进社会发展与文明进步,科学协调好发展经济与满足居民不断提升的多层次需求之间的关系,进而切实增进居民幸福感。

Based on data from the World Values Survey(WVS),we analyzed the trend of evaluation of the residents' subjective well-being and its influencing factors over the past two decades.We found that Chinese residents' subjective well-being can be explained by 'Income-happiness paradox'.We built an analytical framework from the demographic factors,economic factors,family factors,work factors,relationship factors and emotional factors on subjective well-being,and found that these factors are significant in statistics.Economic,family and work factors are the most important factors,and people obtain higher income,have good family relationships,satisfied with the job,have interpersonal harmony and positive feelings are happier.The results show that we must vigorously promote social development and the progress of civilization after a certain stage of rapid economic development,meet the increasing variety of non-material needs of the people,and then improve effectively the level of residents' subjective well-being.