论司马迁对孔子撰史方法的继承和发展——以“春秋笔法”与“书法不隐”为中心

The Influence of Confucius' s of History Recording Method on Sima Qian

司马迁撰写《史记》,效法孔子作《春秋》的撰述方法,借助历史表达褒贬好恶,宣扬政治理想,成其一家之言;同时,又摆脱了《春秋》"虚美隐恶"的书法限制,贯彻了史家秉笔直书的实录精神。由于他在撰史方法上既有对前人的继承,又有结合时代特征的新发展,从而使《史记》成为继《春秋》之后中国古代史书撰述的又一不朽典范。

Sima Qian wrote Historical Records to express personal views and political ideal by learning Confucius ’ s method of writing Spring and Autumn.At the same time, he got rid of Spring and Autumn＆#39;swriting principles of enlarging beauty hiding evil , and carried out the spirit of historians to record the truth .As far as the history recording method , because he not only inherited something good from ancestors , but also made new development combining the characteristics of his times , so that Historical Records become another immortal example among Chinese ancient history books .